By
Felician Masumbuko
The French Club
at Buffalo State College invited Charles
Todjinou, minister-counselor from the Embassy of
Benin, to the United States to speak about
the Francophonie World just before the
spring break.
In recent years, many countries have decided
to put together a lingua franca in order to better express
themselves. The French language, an official
language spoken in more than 33 countries,
unites different political systems and late in the 20th
century, French speaking countries decided to form International
Organization of the Francophonie (OIF).
Antoine Polgar, a French professor at BSC said, “French
not only reunites France’s ancient colonies, but also
unites many other countries that have French as an official
or second language.”
According to Polgar, in spite of the colonial legacy, French
still has a universal mission.
The OIF’s objectives
are:
- working for peace
- working for democracy
- working for human rights
- working for education
- working for cultural diversity
- boosting the economy and development
“If the language is life, the Francophonie
is that marvelous tool that will help us to describe and
discover the world. It is a common denominator that unites
various cultures,” declared the 2001’s OIF meeting
in Beirut.
According to the Beirut summit, the Francophonie
facilitates cultural dialog and sharing because it fetches
its strength in diversity.
Lindsay Ramunno, a French
major at BSC said, “I am able to comprehend things
more critically and the use of French has made everything
easier for me.”
The Francophonie is not limited to the language
itself anymore, but it has become a way of living that involves
both the spirit and the community.
The OIF’s official bodies
are:
- Francophone Summit or Conference of Heads of States
and Government of countries using French as a common language.
It meets every two years;
- ministerial conference of the Francophone (CMF): mainly
foreign affairs ministers;
- standing committee of the Francophone (CPF): representatives
of head of states and government;
- secretary general: elected for four years by the head
of states and government.
Abdou Diouf, the current
OIF’s Secretary-General and ex-president of Senegal,
replaced Boutros Boutros -Ghali, the ex-
U.N. secretary general. For more on
Francophonie world, visit :
http://www.sommet2002.org/index.html
http://flabs.emich.edu/nfw/fphonie.htm
http://french.about.com/cs/organisationsfran/
Francophone summits:
1986: Paris
1987: Quebec
1989: Dakar
1991: Chaillot
1993: Mauritius
1995: Cotonou
1997: Hanol
1999: Monoton
2001: Beirut
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