Interpersonal*
- One-on-one (face-to-face)
- Small group (<7)
- Focus group
- Telephone call
- Training session
- Reception
- Tour
- Special event
*Usually the most effective means of communication
- Handwritten letter/note
- Report
- Brochure
- Program
- Newsletter
- Newspaper
- Magazine
- Catalog
- Invitation
Electronic
- Personal e-mail
- Mass e-mail
- Text messaging (direct to consumer)
- Website
- Blog
- Electronic magazine and newspaper
- Viral marketing: Get someone in your target audience to pass along the message to another person in the target audience, this is more credible than coming from you
- Social networking (MySpace, Facebook etc.)
Outdoors, Displays
- Poster
- Signage
- Billboard
- Vehicle wrap, etc.
Audio/Video/Mass Media
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CD/DVD
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Radio (AM, FM, satellite)
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Television (local, cable, network)
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Advertisements
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Sponsorships
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Product placement (e.g., The Italian Job was a two-hour advertisement for the Mini-Cooper; the tv show Survivor is filled with product placements)
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Premiums
- Mugs, pens, tote bags
- T-shirts, sweatshirts, flip flops, hats
- Calendars, bumper stickers, magnets
- Anything that can be printed on!
